The seventy-two names of God, and the seventy-two angels who bear them — the light that answers the dark of the Goetia.
The Shem ha-Mephorash — "the explicit Name" — is the seventy-two-fold Name of God derived by tradition from three verses of Exodus (14:19–21), each seventy-two Hebrew letters long. Read in boustrophedon (alternating direction), the three verses yield seventy-two three-letter roots; a divine suffix — -el ("of God") or -yah ("of the Lord") — is added to each to name one of the seventy-two angels. Each angel governs five degrees of the zodiac and bestows a particular virtue, and each stands as the benevolent counterpart to one of the seventy-two spirits of the Ars Goetia — the two catalogues mapping the same wheel of the heavens, one in light and one in shadow.
The seventy-two angels are drawn from scripture by a fixed procedure, each then set over a slice of the zodiac and paired to its Goetic shadow:
flowchart LR
E["Three verses of Exodus 14 — each 72 letters"]
E -->|"read in boustrophedon"| R["72 three-letter roots"]
R -->|"add the suffix -el or -yah"| A["72 angels of the Name"]
A --> Z["each governs five degrees of the zodiac"]
A -->|"benevolent counterpart"| G["paired with a Goetic spirit"]
The Seventy-Two Angels
| Angel | Name Meaning | Zodiac | Goetic Pair |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vehuiah | God the Exalter | 0–5° Aries | Bael |
| Aladiah | The Propitious God | 15–20° Taurus | Buer |
| Lauviah | God praised and exalted | 20–25° Taurus | Gusion |
| Hahaiah | God of Refuge | 25–30° Taurus | Sitri |
| Iezalel | God glorified over all things | 0–5° Gemini | Beleth |
| Mebahel | God the Preserver | 5–10° Gemini | Leraje |
| Hariel | God the Creator | 10–15° Gemini | Eligos |
| Hekamiah | “God who raises up the universe” (ḥ-q-m + -iah) | Zepar | |
| Lauviah II | “God admirable / to be exalted” (root + -iah) | Botis | |
| Caliel | “God prompt to grant” (root + -el) | Bathin | |
| Leuviah | “God who hears sinners / the expansive God” (root + -iah) | Sallos | |
| Jeliel | God who helps | 5–10° Aries | Agares |
| Pahaliah | “God the Redeemer” (root + -iah) | Purson | |
| Nelchael | “God alone / ardent to be praised” (root + -el) | Marax | |
| Yeiayel | “God's right hand” (root + -el) | Ipos | |
| Melahel | “God who delivers from evils” (root + -el) | Aim | |
| Haheuiah | “God good in himself” (root + -iah) | Naberius | |
| Nith-Haiah | “God who gives wisdom” (root + -iah) | Glasya-Labolas | |
| Haaiah | “God hidden / the secret God” (root + -iah) | Bune | |
| Yerathel | “God who delivers from evil-doers” (root + -el) | Ronove | |
| Seheiah | “God who heals the sick” (root + -iah) | Berith | |
| Reiyel | “God prompt to help” (root + -el) | Astaroth | |
| Sitael | God of Hope | 10–15° Aries | Vassago |
| Omael | “The Patient God” / “God who endures” | 25–30° Leo | Forneus |
| Lecabel | “God who instructs” / “God who inspires” | 0–5° Virgo | Foras |
| Vasariah | “The Just God” / “God the Just” | 5–10° Virgo | Asmoday |
| Yehuiah | “God who knows all things” | 10–15° Virgo | Gaap |
| Lehahiah | “The Clement God” / “God the merciful” | 15–20° Virgo | Furfur |
| Chavakiah | “God who gives joy” / “God who brings gladness” | 20–25° Virgo | Marchosias |
| Menadel | “The Adorable God” / “God the honourable” | 25–30° Virgo | Stolas |
| Aniel | “The God of Virtues” / “God of the powers” | 0–5° Libra | Phenex |
| Haamiah | “God the Hope of all creatures” | 5–10° Libra | Halphas |
| Rehael | “God who receives sinners” | 10–15° Libra | Malphas |
| Elemiah | The Hidden God | 15–20° Aries | Samigina |
| Ieiazel | “God who gladdens” / “God who rejoices” | 15–20° Libra | Raum |
| Hahahel | “God in three persons” / “the Triune God” | 20–25° Libra | Focalor |
| Mikael | “Who is like God?” | 25–30° Libra | Vepar |
| Veualiah | “God the King who rules” / “King and Dominator” | 0–5° Scorpio | Sabnock |
| Yelahiah | "Eternal God" / God who protects against warfare (root + -iah, Yah) | 5–10° Scorpio | Shax |
| Sealiah | "Motor of all things" / God who vivifies (root + -iah, Yah) | 10–15° Scorpio | Vine |
| Ariel | "Lion of God" / the Revealer (ari + -el) | 15–20° Scorpio | Bifrons |
| Asaliah | "God who points out the truth" / the Just God (root + -iah, Yah) | 20–25° Scorpio | Uvall |
| Mihael | "The Merciful Father" / God the generous father (root + -el) | 25–30° Scorpio | Haagenti |
| Vehuel | "God the great and lofty" / the Elevated God (root + -el) | 0–5° Sagittarius | Crocell |
| Mahasiah | God the Savior | 20–25° Aries | Marbas |
| Daniel | "The Sign of Mercies" / God is my judge (din + -el) | 5–10° Sagittarius | Furcas |
| Hahasiah | "The Hidden God" / God concealed in all things (root + -iah, Yah) | 10–15° Sagittarius | Balam |
| Imamiah | "God exalted above all things" (root + -iah, Yah) | 15–20° Sagittarius | Alloces |
| Nanael | "God who casts down the proud" (root + -el) | 20–25° Sagittarius | Caim |
| Nithael | "God, King of Heaven" / the Rightful King (root + -el) | 25–30° Sagittarius | Murmur |
| Mebahiah | "The Eternal God" / God eternal and consoling (root + -iah, Yah) | 0–5° Capricorn | Orobas |
| Poyel | "God who supports the universe" (root + -el) | 5–10° Capricorn | Gremory |
| Nemamiah | "The Praiseworthy God" / the Lovable God (root + -iah, Yah) | 10–15° Capricorn | Ose |
| Yeialel | "God who hears the generations" (root + -el) | 15–20° Capricorn | Amy |
| Harahel | “God who knows all things” (harah + -el) | 20–25° Capricorn | Orias |
| Lelahel | The Praiseworthy God | 25–30° Aries | Valefor |
| Mitzrael | “God who raises up the oppressed” (Mitzrayim + -el) | 25–30° Capricorn | Vapula |
| Umabel | “God above all things” | 0–5° Aquarius | Zagan |
| Iah-Hel | “The Supreme Being” (Yah + -el) | 5–10° Aquarius | Valac |
| Anauel | “God infinitely good” | 10–15° Aquarius | Andras |
| Mehiel | “God who vivifies all things” (mahah + -el) | 15–20° Aquarius | Haures |
| Damabiah | “God the fountain of wisdom” | 20–25° Aquarius | Andrealphus |
| Manakel | “God who supports and maintains all things” | 25–30° Aquarius | Cimejes |
| Eyael | “God, the delight of the children of men” | 0–5° Pisces | Amdusias |
| Habuhiah | “God who gives with liberality” | 5–10° Pisces | Belial |
| Rochel | “God who sees all things” | 10–15° Pisces | Decarabia |
| Achaiah | The Good and Patient God | 0–5° Taurus | Amon |
| Jabamiah | “God producing all things by his word” | 15–20° Pisces | Seere |
| Haiaiel | “God, the master of the universe” | 20–25° Pisces | Dantalion |
| Mumiah | “God, the end of all things” | 25–30° Pisces | Andromalius |
| Cahetel | The Adorable God | 5–10° Taurus | Barbatos |
| Haziel | God of Mercy | 10–15° Taurus | Paimon |
Related
- Ars Goetia — the seventy-two spirits these angels answer
- Angels & Demons — the collection this belongs to
- Astrology — the zodiac wheel the angels divide
- Kabbalah — the Name from which they are drawn